This study examines listening effort, as indexed Isolator by pupil dilation, needed for processing foreign-accented speech that varies in intelligibility.Previous research has shown that the magnitude of pupil dilation is influenced by various factors, crucially the amount of noise added to speech.However, the method has not yet been used to examin
Land rights under the Cultivation Rights Title (HGU) can serve as collateral in credit agreements through the imposition of a mortgage right.However, legal challenges arise when the status of HGU land as collateral changes, particularly due to its designation as abandoned land by the Indonesian Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Nati
Interval arithmetic is the mathematical structure, which for real intervals defines operations analogous to ordinary arithmetic ones.This field of mathematics is also called interval analysis or interval calculations.The given math model is convenient for investigating various applied objects: the quantities, the approximate values of which are kno
Abstract Selecting appropriate defensive behaviours for threats approaching the space surrounding the body (peripersonal space, PPS) is crucial for Isolator survival.The extent of defensive PPS is measured by recording the hand-blink reflex (HBR), a subcortical defensive response.Higher-order cortical areas involved in PPS representation exert top-